Why do people hold money? Explain the reasons.
What will be an ideal response?
First, people hold money in order to pay for the goods and services they consume. This is referred to as the transactions demand for money. Second, people hold money as a way of holding their wealth; this is called the portfolio demand for money. People also hold money to ensure against unexpected expenses. This form of money demand, sometimes called the precautionary demand for money is considered as part of transactions demand.
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Which of the following is not a reason for firms to choose a salary system rather than a commission system to compensate their employees?
A) If workers are paid on the basis of the number of units of output they produce, they may become less concerned about quality. B) Commission compensation systems are riskier for employees than a salary system, and many workers dislike risk. C) Research has shown that most companies will find that a salary system will be more profitable than a commission system. D) It is often difficult to attribute output to particular workers.
Constant returns to scale means that, given any constant x > 0
A) xzF(xK, xNd)= zF(xK, xNd). B) xzF(xK, xNd) > zF(xK, xNd). C) xzF(xK, xNd) < zF(xK, xNd). D) xzF(xK, xNd) = zxF(K, Nd).
If a chemical factory causes noxious fumes to be emitted in the neighborhood, a third party would be:
a. workers at the factory. b. factory managers. c. chemical customers. d. local homeowners. e. owners of the factory.
Which of the following is a correct statement about production possibilities frontiers?
a. An economy can produce only on the production possibilities frontier. b. An economy can produce at any point inside or outside a production possibilities frontier. c. An economy can produce at any point on or inside the production possibilities frontier, but not outside the frontier. d. An economy can produce at any point inside the production possibilities frontier, but not on or outside the frontier.