Which of these is NOT one of the theoretical forms of ESP?
a. clairvoyance c. precognition
b. kinesthesis d. telepathy
B
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Basic research is to applied research as ____ is to ____
a. general; specific b. specific; general c. hard; easy d. easy; hard
Fill in the missing words using the options given. Methodological problems exist within many RCTs that compare NRT to (2) ______. This is because smokers in the (3) ______ condition can detect that they are not receiving any (4) ______ (Mooney, White, & Hatsukami, 2004; Polito, 2008). Dar, Stronguin and Etter (2005) found that (5) ______ group members were 3.3 times more likely to correctly guess that they had received placebo than to incorrectly guess that they had received nicotine (54.5% v. 16.4%). If the trials in a RCT are not (6) ______, the findings give a misleading picture of treatment effectiveness. Which word is a best fit?
A. nicotine B. control C. double blind D. placebo
Several students are discussing the controversy about recovered memory and false memory. Which of the following students provides the best summary of the "recovered-memory perspective"?
a. Michele: "According to this perspective, all memories that adults recover about childhood sexual abuse are inaccurate, resulting from source-monitoring problems." b. Magali: "This perspective says that there is no objective way to tell whether recovered memories are accurate, so that individuals are advised not to be concerned about them." c. Greg: "According to this perspective, childhood sexual abuse is so traumatic that people may forget those memories for a while, but may retrieve them during adulthood." d. Sol: "According to this perspective, a recovered memory is actually a constructed memory, in other words, people revise the past so that it is consistent with the present."
One advantage of behavior therapy is that it:
a. examines underlying factors b. emphasizes the therapist-client relationship c. has a strong experimental foundation d. focuses on cognitive behaviors