Which of the following characteristics the goal of the Tanzimat reforms initiated by the Ottoman leadership in the mid-nineteenth century?
a. To strengthen the power of the Janissaries and give more autonomy to the ulama
b. To clarify the religious principles for a renewed Muslim state
c. To establish the economic, social, and legal foundation for a strong centralized state
d. To confirm the fundamentally Islamic character of the Ottoman Empire
Answer: c. To establish the economic, social, and legal foundation for a strong centralized state
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Which of the following artists said, “my studies come not from the writings of others but from experience”?
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What will be an ideal response?
In addition to war fatalities, another 27 million deaths were attributed to
What will be an ideal response?
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