Vygotsky referred to the gap between what a learner can accomplish independently and what he or she can accomplish with guidance as the synapse
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
False
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The level of moral reasoning where the individual focuses on abstract principles in making a moral decision is:
a. the conventional level of moral reasoning b. the preconventional level of moral reasoning c. the postconventional level of moral reasoning d. the heteronomous level of moral reasoning
A readiness to understand the client's construct system and the ability to use the client's own construct system as an aid in therapy best describes:
a. acceptance b. controlled elaboration c. exhortation d. invalidation
Which one of the following strategies does Bandura think will be most effective in getting the media to modify and control the showing of aggressive behavior?
a. appeals by the general public to government agencies calling for the control of the commercial marketing of violence b. loud protests by the general public to government officials c. the encouragement of public broadcasters to regulate themselves d. rewarding desirable practices (ones that curtail the showing of violence) by members of the media
Which of the following physiological states negatively influences judgments of self-efficacy?
a. high anxiety b. enhanced anticipation c. high excitement d. optimism