Is party discipline normally higher when open party lists are used or when closed party lists are used in proportional representation systems?
A. open party lists
B. closed party lists
C. it’s about the same
B. closed party lists
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In The Federalist Papers No. 51, James Madison ________
a. worries that too much democracy is as bad as a corrupt monarch b. defends checks and balances within the new government structure c. believes that if people are given total freedom, life can be safe and prosperous d. argues for increased individual state powers to protect civil liberties e. none of the above is correct
The “food stamps” program is an example of
a. social insurance b. means-tested public assistance c. universal entitlement d. Obamacare
In the United States, "government" is extraordinary complicated
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Violent crime has fallen by approximately what amount since the early 1990s?
a. 5 percent b. 50 percent c. 80 percent d. 96 percent