The Waldorf family was caught in a fire but escaped. Unfortunately, the father and daughter suffered burns. The father had second-degree burns on his entire chest, abdomen, and both arms, and third-degree burns on his entire left lower extremity

The daughter suffered first-degree burns on her whole head and neck and second-degree burns throughout both lower extremities.

a. What percentage of the father's body was covered by burns?
b. What percentage of the daughter's body received first-degree burns?
c. What part of the daughter's body has both the dermis and epidermis involved?
d. The father experiences a good deal of pain in the area of the chest and
abdomen, but little pain in the leg. Why?
What will be an ideal response


a. 45% (18% anterior torso + 9% both arms but not forearms + 18% lower extremity)
b. 9%
c. 36%
d. Normally, third-degree burns sear nerve endings off. When the tissue regenerates, pain will return. Second-degree burns are usually very painful because of the irritated but live nerve endings.

Anatomy & Physiology

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