Distinguish between crystallized and fluid intelligence. Provide an example of (a) an intellectual task that mainly reflects crystallized intelligence and (b) an intellectual task that mainly reflects fluid intelligence.

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

The answer should contain the following points:

Crystallized intelligence-Crystallized intelligence refers to the accumulation of information, knowledge, and skills that people have learned through experience and education. One would be likely to rely on crystallized intelligence, for instance, if one was asked to participate in a discussion about the solution to the causes of poverty, a task that allows one to draw on one's own past experiences, education, and knowledge of the world.
Fluid intelligence-Fluid intelligence is the ability to think logically, reason abstractly, solve problems, and find patterns. It reflects one's ability to reason effectively, identify patterns, and recognize relationships between concepts. If one was asked to solve an analogy or group a series of letters according to some principle, one would be using fluid intelligence.