Explain the logic of psychoanalysis and describe the techniques by which analysts probe the unconscious

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Psychoanalysis is an insight therapy that emphasizes the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defenses through a variety of techniques. In psychoanalysis, the analyst explores the unconscious using free association and dream analysis. In free association, clients spontaneously express their thoughts and feelings exactly as they occur, with as little censorship as possible. The analyst looks for clues about what is going on in the unconscious. Dream analysis involves the therapist interpreting the symbolic meaning of the client's dreams. Freud called dreams the "royal road to the unconscious.".

Freud argued that resistance, or unconscious defensive maneuvers intended to hinder the progress of therapy, occurs when the patient is reluctant to confront their problems. Freud also suggested that transference might also occur when clients unconsciously start relating to their therapist in ways that mimic critical relationships in their lives. Modern psychoanalysis is different from the original version practiced by Freud and are known as psychodynamic approaches to therapy.