Miranda does not apply to statements or confessions made by defendants to private citizens who are not police agents because:

a. the accused initiated the conversation
b. there is deemed to be an automatic waiver
c. the Fifth and Sixth Amendments limit only government action
d. private citizens have sovereign immunity


Answer: c. the Fifth and Sixth Amendments limit only government action

Criminal Justice

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What is the exclusionary rule?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

In the 1960s, most people agreed that the primary mission of corrections was _____________.

A. retribution B. rehabilitation C. incapacitation D. deterrence

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Which Supreme Court decision upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty where there were guidelines to control its application?

a. Gregg vs. Georgia b. Furman vs. Georgia c. Sellin vs. New York d. Lovett vs. Virginia

Criminal Justice

The environment, the individual's or system's reliance on the environment, and the individual's or system's desire for information are the three determinants of the communication load

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice