Our emotions are different than other psychological states. What is this difference?
A. Our emotions occur independently of cognitive processes.
B. Our emotions are expressed in stereotypic facial expressions.
C. Our emotions are based solely on biological arousal.
D. Our emotions are more controllable.
Answer: B
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Suppose that you work for the advertising division of a car company, and that you and your team are reviewing advertisements for a new safety feature. You are deciding between an ad with a low-fear message (which simply mentions the feature without demonstrating it), an ad with a moderate-fear message (which shows how the feature can help drivers avert accidents), and an ad with a high-fear
message (which shows a horrific collision resulting from driving in a car without the feature). All else being equal, research on fear-based messaging would suggest that you should air ____. a. the low-fear ad b. the high-fear ad c. the moderate-fear ad d. either the low-fear ad or the high-fear ad, but not the moderate-fear ad
An infant hears the sound "ga" over and over and eventually stops listening. The sound then changes to "ta," and she still doesn't pay attention. You can infer the infant:
a. is able to perceive the difference between the two sounds b. cannot perceive the difference between the two sounds c. prefers sounds that start with "g" over sounds that start with "t" d. prefers sounds that start with "t" over sounds that start with "g"
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the needs that have the first priority are:
a. physiological needs b. safety needs c. self-actualization needs d. achievement needs
Theories which consist of a set of assumptions from which hypotheses are derived and then tested are called:
a. inductive theories. b. data theories. c. questionnaire-based theories. d. deductive theories.