Where have the new methods and approaches to American governmental reform originated? What is your perception of the federal government looking to these sources? Why?
What will be an ideal response?
Many American governmental reforms have sprung from the private sector and from state and local governments. First, the most innovative administrative thinking has occurred in the private sector. Public managers anxious to save money and improve service delivery have often looked to corporate strategies and tactics. Second, American governmental reforms have tended to bubble up from the experiments of state and local governments, rather than moving from the federal government down.
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According to the authors, there has been an economic downturn since ______.
A. 2005 B. 2007 C. 2009 D. 2011
What establishes the formal organization of political parties?
A) State law B) The U.S. Constitution C) Federal law D) Common law E) The governor's office
Which of the following was NOT a major weakness of the government created by the Articles of Confederation?
a. It limited freedom of the press, frequently arresting newspaper editors who printed stories critical of the government. b. It lacked the power to regulate commerce among the states. c. It lacked the power to collect taxes from individuals, having to rely instead on contributions from the states. d. It lacked the power to prevent states from printing worthless currency. e. It lacked the power to create a standing army.
When the amount of money spent by the government exceeds what it collects in taxes and other revenue in a single year, it is referred to as a _______________________
A) budget surplus B) budget deficit C) federal deprofiting D) deflation E) positive retail impact