Mika consumed large quantities of alcohol while she was pregnant with her daughter, Jasmine. As a result, Jasmine was born mentally retarded and is delayed in growth. Jasmine has
a. fetal alcohol effects. c. fetal alcohol syndrome.
b. maternal alcohol effects. d. maternal alcohol syndrome.
c
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What can we conclude about children's attitudes toward members of the other gender?
a. From about the age of four, children seem quite positive about children of the other gender. b. Boys show gender prejudice, but girls do not. c. Children are more positive about same-gender peers than about other-gender peers. d. Adults are much more biased than children in their attitudes toward members of the other gender.
Which developmentalist is credited with having proposed the psychosocial theory of development?
a. Erik Erikson b. Lev Vygotsky c. Sigmund Freud d. Urie Bronfenbrenner
While the infant's speech becomes increasingly proficient and complex, his or her use of gestures
a. declines. b. continues at a stable level. c. changes in an erratic and unpredictable direction. d. increases.
Sam gets a free pretzel using his Pretzel Smorgasbord card with every 10th pretzel he buys. This arrangement is an example of which type of reinforcement schedule?
A) variable-interval B) fixed-interval C) fixed-ratio D) variable-ratio