Why should some degree of stability be expected when assessing and describing personality traits?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Personality reflects usual patterns of behavior, thoughts, and feelings.
- As such, a person who is anxious in one situation ought to be anxious in other, similar situations, just as a person who is generally outgoing should be generally outgoing most of the time.
- Although situations can certainly affect an individual's behavior, the stability of traits means that those traits should be recognizable across situations and over time.
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If you conducted a case study with two participants, how confident would you feel in the statistical analyses?
A. very confident because case studies include in-depth study B. not at all confident because larger groups are required to be generalizable C. Confidence level would depend on the type of statistic used. D. Confidence level would depend on the p value.
Kant and Helmholtz agreed that:
a. the faculties of the mind are innate. b. the perceiver transforms what the senses provide. c. perception is explained by unconscious inference. d. nativism provides a better explanation of perception than does empiricism.
What is the appropriate conclusion from this study (? = .05)?
A. reject alternative hypothesis B. retain the alternative hypothesis C. fail to reject null hypothesis D. reject null hypothesis
Caffeine belongs to a class of drugs known as ______
a. mild hallucinogens c. light amphetamines b. xanthine stimulants d. hypoallergenics