Reciprocity refers to an exchange of goods and/or services of _____
a. unequal value that occurs at the same moment in time
b. exactly the same value that occurs over a short period of time
c. relatively equal value between two parties without the use of money
d. unequal value between elites and commoners in a state society
e. relatively equal value between more than two parties that sometimes involves the use of money
ANSWER:
c
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One study compared the health of children born of familial incest with children of the same mother born of non-incestuous unions and found that __________.
A) both groups of children had high rates of genetic abnormalities B) the incestuous group had much higher rates of genetic abnormalities than the non-incestuous group C) the non-incestuous group had much higher rates of genetic abnormalities than the incestuous group D) neither group of children had high rates of genetic abnormalities
Leveling mechanisms are found in every society, although they are less common in smaller, more traditional societies where there is less material need
a. True b. False
All of the following statements about the Roma are true EXCEPT ____
a. they are a Diaspora of around 11 million European Gypsies. b. they originated on the Indian subcontinent about a thousand years ago c. they originated in Rome and then migrated to Germany in the late 16th century d. they faced hostility and discrimination when they arrived in Europe e. hundreds of thousands were murdered by the Nazis during World War II
No one has explained to you that you must stand facing the door while riding in an elevator, yet you know what to do. What does this reveal about the process of enculturation?
A. Some behaviors are just a matter of habit and have no explanation. B. Some behaviors are just common sense and instinctive. C. Your parents explained it to you so long ago that you have forgotten how you learned it. D. Some cultural learning takes place through observation.