A client is attending classes on building positive relationships with significant others as well as learning skills to be open-minded and respectful to those whose opinions are different. This client is focusing on which component of wellness?
1. Physical
2. Social
3. Emotional
4. Environment
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale: The social component of wellness focuses on the ability to interact successfully with people and within the environment of which each person is a part, to develop and maintain intimacy with significant others, and to develop respect and tolerance for those with different opinions and beliefs. The physical component of wellness is the ability to carry out daily tasks, achieve fitness of all body systems, and practice positive lifestyle habits. The emotional component deals with the ability to manage stress and express emotions appropriately. The environmental component focuses on the health measures that improve the standard of living and quality of life in the community.
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An adolescent student tells the nurse, "I lost ten pounds in the last three months. I believe I have anorexia." The nurse's response should be based on the following understanding:
1. Since the student is willing to talk about the issue, the student is probably not anorexic. 2. The student may be anorexic if the weight loss has lead to maintenance body weight less than 85% of the expected. 3. The student is not anorexic because the student's physical development has not been affected by nutritional status. 4. There is cause for alarm since most adolescent females experience anorexia.
A client reports to the primary health care facility with complaints of chest pain. After the investigations and initial treatment, the client anxiously inquires if he had a heart attack. What should be the nurse's reply?
A) "The physician wants to monitor you and control your pain." B) "Yes, you had a heart attack; this is why you are here with us." C) "Yes, you had a heart attack, but the damage is very minimal." D) "No; we can assure you that you will not have a heart attack."
The nurse is working in a Planned Pregnancy clinic performing counseling with women considering abortions. The nurse advises her patients that the administration of what agent would precipitate strong uterine contractions that result in abortion?
A) Mifepristone B) Testosteron C) Methotrexate D) Clomiphene
A patient is demonstrating a sign of blood pressure stabilization accompanied by a decreased urine output. What should the nurse explain is the body's mechanism responsible for this blood pressure stabilization?
1. response to chemoreceptors in the aortic arch 2. renal conservation of sodium and water 3. change in body temperature 4. intake of dietary fat and protein