Which of the following personality characteristics has been found in at least 12 animal species beyond human beings?
a) neuroticism
b) boldness
c) adventurousness
d) guilt
ANS: B
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Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. "Rats will choose to electrically stimulate the pleasure centres of their brain over food or sex. " 2. "Rats will choose to electrically stimulate their cerebellum over food or sex. " 3. "Dopamine-blocking drugs diminish the reinforcing effects of opiate drugs. " 4. "Rats that discover food in one arm of a maze with many arms will tend to revisit that arm over and over again, searching for more food. " 5. "Biological predispositions may interfere with the ability to learn an operant response. "
The early understanding of heredity was
a. Genetics is very complex. c. nonexistent b. Like produces like. d. Traits depend on DNA.
Which of the following statements is true of the relevance of gestalt psychology in contemporary psychology?
A. The argument of gestalt psychologists that the perception of stimuli in our environment is limited to the individual elements that we sense is not valid in contemporary psychology. B. The principle of top-down processing of stimuli in gestalt psychology is not valid in contemporary psychology. C. The principle of bottom-up processing of stimuli in gestalt psychology is not valid in contemporary psychology. D. The gestalt principle that two objects considered together form a whole that is different from the simple combination of the objects remains influential in contemporary psychology.
The ___________ matches the predecisional phase and is characterized by open-mindedness
a. deliberative mindset b. implemental mindset c. approach-approach conflict d. approach-avoidance conflict