Baby Gabriella claps her hands after her mother does. Gabriella is displaying __________
A) reinforcement
B) classical conditioning
C) observational learning
D) adaptation
Answer: C
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Jane has been diagnosed with cancer; her prognosis is not good and she needs to decide about her treatment. She is considering joining a support group. What does the evidence suggest about this option?
a. Patients in support groups live longer than those who are not. b. Participating in support groups can increase quality of life but not longevity. c. Such self-help groups have developed in order to prepare people to die with greater dignity. d. Time spent engaging in non-medical activities, such as support groups, takes time away from medical treatment.
A chi-square test for independence is being used to evaluate the relationship between two variables. If the test has df = 2, what can you conclude about the two variables?
a. One variable consists of 2 categories and the other consists of 3 categories. b. One variable consists of 2 categories and the other consists of 4 categories. c. Both variables consist of 2 categories. d. Both variables consist of 3 categories.
Regarding escape and avoidance learning, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Avoidance learning involves making a response in order to postpone or prevent discomfort. b. Each time a situation is avoided, the person is reinforced by a sense of relief. c. Frequent punishment discourages the occurrence of escape and avoidance learning. d. Escape learning is based on negative reinforcement.
____________________ is an example of "what might be."
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word