Define groupthink and list four common symptoms
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Groupthink is the tendency for members of a group to think alike for the sake of harmony and to suppress disagreement among their members.
? Common symptoms of groupthink are:
? An illusion of invulnerability—the group believes it can do no wrong and is 100 percent correct in its decisions.
? Self-censorship—dissenters decide to keep quiet rather than make trouble, offend their friends, or risk being ridiculed.
? Pressure on dissenters to conform—the leader teases or humiliates dissenters or otherwise pressures them to go along.
? An illusion of unanimity—by discouraging dissent and failing to consider alternative courses of action, leaders and group members create an illusion of consensus.
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When individuals are instructed to divide their attention between a memory encoding task and other tasks, their performance on the encoding task generally shows
a. a marked improvement. b. a small decline. c. a large decline. d. no significant change.
When Nicole has to answer a question in class, she experiences tension and gets stuck on a word and repeats it several times before she is able to answer the question. Which habit behavior is Nicole exhibiting?
a. nervous habit b. vocal tic c. stuttering d. motor tic
What is the main way in which the habit reversal procedure varies across the different types of habit disorders?
What will be an ideal response?
According to Erikson's theory, purpose is usually achieved before will
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false