Explain how a biopsychological approach may shed light on the causes of sexual dysfunction. For each level of the approach, give two examples of factors potentially related to sexual dysfunction.

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

Ans: Sexual dysfunctions have medical, psychological, and social causes. Therefore, only a biopsychosocial approach yields a full understanding of these disorders. At the biological level, a number of medical disorders, such as diabetes and vascular disease, can interfere with normal sexual functioning. Also, health conditions reflecting the failure to exercise, maintain a normal weight, or limit alcohol or tobacco use can influence sexual response. Psychologically, previous experiences such as childhood abuse can negatively influence sexual behavior, as can such factors as performance anxiety and depression. At a sociocultural level, conflict in the relationship can inhibit responding, as can cultural and religious strictures.
Learning Objective: 11.3 Distinguish among the sexual dysfunction disorders and treatments.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Sexual Dysfunction Disorders
Difficulty Level: Medium