What role do parents and peers play in adolescent development?
What will be an ideal response?
Parents and peers both powerfully influence adolescents' development. To help adolescents reach their full potential, a key parental role is to be an effective manager-one who locates information, makes contacts, helps to structure their choices, and provides guidance. By assuming this managerial role, parents help adolescents to avoid pitfalls and to work their way through the many decisions they face. A crucial aspect of the managerial role of parenting is effective monitoring of the adolescent. During adolescence, individuals spend more time with peers than they did in childhood. These peer influences can be positive or negative. A key aspect of positive peer relations is having one or more close friends. Adolescents can learn to be skilled and sensitive partners in intimate relationships by forging close friendships with selected peers. Yet some peers and friends can negatively affect adolescents' development. Recent studies have shown that hanging out with delinquent peers in adolescence can be a strong predictor of substance abuse, delinquent behavior, and depression.
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a. simple random b. systematic c. cluster d. stratified
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a. the availability heuristic b. the representativeness heuristic c. anchoring and adjustment d. working backward
Type A is to __________ as Type B is to __________
a. hurry up; fast pace. c. hurry up; relaxation. b. relaxation; hurry up. d. patient; impatient.