The design and execution of criminal justice research requires eliminating the confusion over concepts and reality. To accomplish this, scientists have found it useful to distinguish three kinds of definitions: real, conceptual, and

a. apparent
b. operational
c. congruent
d. altruistic


b

Criminal Justice

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___________involves failure to perform a legal duty

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is an ingredient of a lottery?

a. A prize b. A chance c. A consideration d. All of the above

Criminal Justice

The idea that white-collar crime may be motivated by a disparity between corporate goals and legitimate means was proposed by

a. Edwin Sutherland b. Travis Hirschi and Michael Gottfredson c. Gary Green and Gilbert Geis d. John Braithwaite

Criminal Justice

Which step does NOT occur during the formal revocation of parole?

a. preliminary revocation hearing b. trial by jury c. reprimand/modification of conditions d. determination of a violation

Criminal Justice