A law or regulation enacted by a higher level of government that compels a lower level of government to carry out specific actions is __________.
A. an executive order
B. an ordinance
C. a mandate
D. an extraterritorial jurisdiction
Answer: C
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Under the Articles of Confederation, American government was similar to the structure we see today in the __________
a. British Parliament b. Israeli Diet c. various supranational organizations such as NATO d. rest of the democratic world e. United Nations (UN)
Which of the following methods can reduce statistical variance?
a. random assignment b. sound methodology c. A and B d. none of the above
The influential Peruvian development economist Hernando de Soto has argued that much of the developing world will fail to reap the benefits of capitalism until _____.
A. they have political stability B. they invest in infrastructural development C. they have better defined and secure property rights D. they have adequate market regulation
Members of Congress often secure federal funds through a process of amending pending legislation. Their goal is to support specific projects for their states and districts that will yield jobs, benefits, or other opportunities for a particular region. This procedure is often referred to as
a. patronage. b. casework. c. lobbying. d. congressional oversight. e. pork-barrel legislation.