The Viennese psychiatrist credited with discovering a connection between paresis and syphilis was
A. Wilhelm Wundt.
B. Alfred Adler.
C. Emil Kraepelin.
D. Richard Krafft-Ebing.
Answer: D
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Regarding daydreaming, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. The majority of daydreams have sexual themes. b. People are more prone to daydream when they are bored. c. People are more prone to daydream when they are engaged in unstructured activities. d. Most daydreams involve the mundane tasks of everyday life. e. Daydreaming is a form of consciousness that occurs during a waking state.
Unlike operant or classical conditioning, in observational learning, ____.
a. reinforcement must precede the person's action b. reinforcers are not necessary to maintain a behavior c. new behaviors can be learned by watching others d. direct reinforcement is necessary to establish behavior
Follow-up research on the risky-shift phenomenon showed that groups do which of the following?
a) Intensify preexisting individual attitudes. b) Make less risky decisions than individuals do. c) Make more conservative decisions than individuals do. d) Make decisions that are counter to the original individual preferences.
Piagetian theory is also called:
a. observational learning b. classical conditioning c. ecological theory d. constructivist theory