Discuss the roles that an understanding causation and having sufficient information about a policy area have in successful implementation of policy. Provide an example when these elements were lacking and the consequences that resulted.
What will be an ideal response?
The highest probability of effective implementation occurs with both sufficient information about the policy areas and adequate knowledge of the problems. Effective implementation is unlikely to occur with inadequate knowledge and poor theory of causation. A somewhat better probability for successful implementation exists when there is knowledge about the patterns of causation as opposed to general information about the problem. If underlying processes are understood, it may be more possible to formulate policy responses based on available information, no matter how poor that information is. When there is inadequate information, policy responses tend to involve and excessive amount of reaction. If the underlying processes are not understood, government has little hope of effective implementation. In such circumstances, government ends up treating the symptoms rather than finding a cure to the problem. Students can discuss the War on Poverty or the Strategic Defense Initiative as examples of this issue.
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The power to impeach is
a. possessed by the House of Representatives alone. b. exercised jointly by the House of Representatives and the Senate. c. not mentioned in the Constitution. d. rooted in the elastic clause. e. held by the Supreme Court.
Political parties are similar to interest groups in the following respect(s):
a. Both try to influence government policy. b. Both try to control the reins of government. c. Both run candidates for public office. d. Both statements (a) and (b) are true.
Which court tends to have the biggest impact on American society at large?
a. the Supreme Court b. federal appellate court c. U.S. district court d. state court e. municipal court
Progressive income taxation means that
a. those with higher incomes pay a higher percentage of tax. b. all citizens pay the same amount in taxes regardless of income. c. taxes on investments that generate additional revenue is higher than those on income. d. those with higher incomes pay a lower percentage of tax. e. taxes increase as governmental spending increases.