Define lobbying and give the primary objectives of those who engage in lobbying. Who are some of the individuals who often become lobbyists in Texas, and does it matter?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Define lobbying.
2. Briefly contrast public perceptions of lobbying with scholarly ideas of lobbying.
3. Briefly identify and explain different forms of lobbying, linking the forms to the overall objective of influencing public policy.
4. Identify lawyers and former legislators as highly represented among the ranks of lobbyists.
5. Present and defend an argument about the importance of who is involved in lobbying.
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Aging increases strength of party attachment and political participation (until the infirmities of old age make it harder to participate)
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
This first lady of the United States was subpoenaed in January 1996 to answer questions about Whitewater before a federal grand jury
A) Mrs. Nancy Reagan B) Mrs. Hillary Rodham Clinton C) Mrs. Barbara Bush D) Mrs. Rosalynn Carter E) Mrs. Betty Ford
Which of the following statements about the "rule of four" in the Supreme Court is accurate?
a. Any case hoping to be heard by the Supreme Court must be at least four years out from initial verdict. b. For a case to be heard by the Supreme Court at least four justices must vote to hear the case. c. Four states must sign on to support any writ of certiorari presented to the Supreme Court d. For a case to be heard by the Supreme Court, at least four writs of certiorari must be presented.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Federal pay tends to be higher than or equivalent with private-sector pay. 2. Union relationships with the federal government are different from those with the private sector. 3. The term five-point veteran refers to the number of years that a veteran served in the armed forces that can be applied toward federal retirement. 4. Revolving-door restrictions allow federal employees to move easily between federal agencies and private-sector businesses with which they have conducted official government business. 5. Employees already holding career positions in civil service advance principally by reductions in force (RIFs).