An older client with sleep apnea is prescribed continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). What will the nurse explain to the client about this treatment? Select all that apply.

Question

1. Continuous pressure keeps the airway open to enhance breathing.
2. This is considered an oral airway to keep the tongue in place.
3. The machine is noisy and will keep the client awake.
4. Noninvasive treatment is administered through a nasal mask.
5. The face mask is uncomfortable but important to well-being.

Answer 1

1. Continuous pressure keeps the airway open to enhance breathing.
4. Noninvasive treatment is administered through a nasal mask.
5. The face mask is uncomfortable but important to well-being.

Explanation: 1. Continuous positive airway pressure works by applying pressure to the airway in order to keep the airway open during sleep.
2. CPAP does not involve the insertion of any airways. The pressure from the machine forces air beyond the relaxed airway.
3. The CPAP machine does not make much more noise than a fan.
4. CPAP is a noninvasive treatment that is administered through a nasal mask.
5. The face mask has been known to be uncomfortable, but the mask can be fitted to the client to increase comfort. There is about a 50 percent rate of compliance with CPAP use, but it is essential to reduce complications such as increased stroke risk and effects such as daytime sleepiness.