Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Reward systems are more likely than punishment systems to lead to temporary changes in behavior.
2. Precontemplators use of defenses are problematic and never helpful.
3. The counselor’s relational stance should remain the same as the client moves through the stages of change.
1. False
2. False
3. False
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The kindling hypothesis would predict which of the following?
a. Those with a genetic predisposition toward depression would be more likely to manifest depressive symptoms. b. Those who have experienced recurrent depression are more likely to experience major life stressors. c. Those who have experienced an early depressive episode are more likely to view later minor stressors as more severe. d. Those who have experienced multiple depressive episodes become desensitized to stressors and have greater resilience in the face of future stressors.
In the research example used in the text to illustrate archival research, Palmer et al. (2012) used a(n) ______ test to show that witnesses to violent crimes were significantly ______ likely to describe the suspect correctly than were witnesses to nonviolent crimes.
A. ?2; less B. ?2; more C. F; less D. F; more
In the ASCA National Model assessment falls under the general rubric
a. Guidance curriculum b. Responsive services c. Individual planning d. None of the above
Compared to alternative established therapies for treating depression, interpersonal therapy (IPT) is:
a. equally or slightly more effective. c. slightly less effective. b. equally or slightly less effective. d. slightly more effective.