Why is it important for clients to earn enough tokens to exchange for back-up reinforcers in the early phases of the token economy?
What will be an ideal response?
It is important to ensure that the individuals earn enough tokens in the early phases of the token economy so that they can exchange them for the backup reinforcers on a regular basis. In this way, the tokens acquire their value as a conditioned reinforcer quickly.
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Psychodynamic interpersonally oriented therapies agree with classical psychoanalysis on the importance of __________.
A. focusing on the transference neurosis B. the transformation of sexual energy into neurotic behaviors C. understanding the present in terms of the past D. the therapist being passive and impersonal
Which of the following is TRUE?
a. Lack of centration enables one to have the ability of conservation. b. Centration causes one to have the ability of conservation. c. Centration and conservation are unrelated. d. Conservation causes centration.
For someone with ______________ an action must be performed in order to alleviate anxiety associated with a recurring thought.
A. obsessive-compulsive disorder B. antisocial personality disorder C. phobic disorder D. generalized anxiety disorder E. agoraphobia
The first step in brainwashing involves physical and psychological abuse and isolation and is referred to as
a. freezing. b. unfreezing. c. confrontation. d. conversion.