Multiple sclerosis and Guillain-Barré syndrome are similar in that they both do what?
a. Result from demyelination by an immune reaction.
b. Cause permanent destruction of peripheral nerves.
c. Result from inadequate production of neurotransmitters.
d. Block acetylcholine receptor sites at the myoneuronal junction.
Ans: a. Result from demyelination by an immune reaction.
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The nurse is teaching a class for diabetics and tells them, "Maintaining your blood glucose within normal limits helps reduce the risk for complications of diabetes." What type of activity does this class represent?
a. Health promotion b. Health protection c. Primary prevention d. Tertiary prevention
An older adult client with heart failure states, "I don't know what to do. I don't want to be a burden to my daughter, but I can't do it alone. Maybe I should die." What is the nurse's best re-sponse?
a. "Would you like to talk about this more?" b. "You're lucky to have such a devoted daughter." c. "You must feel as though you are a bur-den." d. "Would you like an antidepressant medi-cation?"
On the second postoperative day after a right total knee replacement (TKR), the client's right calf is twice the size of her left calf. What is the nurse's best first action?
A. Elevate the client's knees. B. Massage the client's right calf. C. Assess her rate, depth, and ease of respiration. D. Measure the circumferences of both lower extremities.
The client asks the nurse why the physician has recommended that surgery be done to alleviate the pain by cutting the nerves that transmit the pain sensation. What type of pain may be best alleviated by surgery?
A) Acute B) Chronic C) Referred D) Nociceptive