Which factor(s) in a patient would influence GI absorption of medications? (Select all that apply.)
a. Stomach pH
b. Level of consciousness
c. Fever
d. Blood flow to gastric mucosa
e. Weight
f. Body surface area
ANS: A, D
Absorption by passive diffusion across the membranes depends on the pH of the environment. Increased blood flow to gastric mucosa increases absorption of medication and decreases time of absorption. Drug absorption does not depend on the mental status of the patient. Fever does not affect drug absorption. The patient's absolute weight and body surface area do not affect drug absorption, although problems associated with weight greater than or less than normal may be a factor in the process.
You might also like to view...
A serious disagreement has arisen between two staff nurses. The unit manager elects not to make a decision regarding the disagreement until more evidence is collected
Which part of the nursing process does this manager's critical thinking reflect? 1. Assessment 2. Diagnosis 3. Planning 4. Evaluation
The home care of the high-risk infant may include:
a. cleaning the umbilical cord several times daily with alcohol. b. providing continued respiratory support and oxygen. c. feeding the infant on a strict schedule. d. keeping the infant in the supine or prone position.
Another name for a normal distribution is a sampling distribution
A) True B) False
A patient who has been taking verapamil [Calan] for hypertension complains of constipation. The patient will begin taking amlodipine [Norvasc] to avoid this side effect. The nurse provides teaching about the difference between the two drugs
Which statement by the patient indicates that further teaching is needed? a. "I can expect dizziness and facial flushing with nifedipine." b. "I should notify the provider if I have swelling of my hands and feet." c. "I will need to take a beta blocker to pre-vent reflex tachycardia." d. "I will need to take this drug once a day."