A nurse is conducting a teaching session to adolescents about Crohn's disease. Which statement, made by the nurse, is the most accurate?
a. Crohn's disease is responsive to dietary modifications.
b. Crohn's disease can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract.
c. Edema usually accompanies this disease.
d. Symptoms of Crohn's disease usually disappear by late adolescence.
B
Crohn's disease can occur anywhere in the GI tract from the mouth to the anus and is most common in the terminal ileum. Maintaining a low-fiber, low-residue, and milk-free diet may give the child some relief; however, strict restrictions may not alleviate symptoms. Diarrhea and malabsorption from Crohn's disease cause weight loss, anorexia, dehydration, and growth failure. Edema does not accompany this disease. Crohn's disease is a long-term health problem. Symptoms do not typically disappear by adolescence.
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