Which of the following illustrates a procedural memory?
a. Remembering the taste of a brownie
b. Knowing how to brush your teeth
c. Knowing what the word inconceivable means
d. Remembering the details of a beach vacation
b. Knowing how to brush your teeth
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For which of these would you find something by an attentive or "top-down" process?
a. Noticing the only incomplete sentence in an essay you wrote b. Noticing the one answer on your test paper that the professor circled in red c. Noticing an animal that starts to move d. Noticing the only purple flower in an array of white flowers
In general, research evidence suggests that client-centered therapy is
a. more effective than no treatment. b. more effective than most other forms of psychological treatment. c. both of the above d. neither of the above
The diagnosis of "unspecified" should be used when a client's symptoms meet clinical significance but does not meet strict diagnostic criteria.
a. true b. false
Many people believe that having a good crying episode is an
effective way to vent negative emotions, such as anger or sadness, and that such spells are healthy. What does the research of Rottenberg, Bylsma, and Vingerhoets (2008) say about this belief? A) The research found that crying tends to increase distress and arousal in most people. B) The research found that crying actually led to anger in more than 80 percent of those who were polled. C) It found support for this belief by showing reduced physiological markers of tension, apprehension, and anxiety after a "good cry." D) It found mixed results, with a few of the participants reporting crying to be very unpleasant, but most reporting it to be a relaxing event.