Probation is a penal option which:

a. has only been applied to individuals, not to organizations
b. has traditionally been applied to individuals, but has more recently been applied to organizations
c. has traditionally been regarded as especially inappropriate for individual white collar offenders
d. has been demonstrated to be highly effective when applied to organizations


b. has traditionally been applied to individuals, but has more recently been applied to organizations

Criminal Justice

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The Hardcore Gang Investigations Unit is most known for which of the following outcomes?

a. increased gang sweeps at juvenile detention centers b. increased numbers of referrals to the Department of Children and Families (DCF) due to claims of parental neglect and abuse c. less severe conviction and sentencing outcomes for gang members d. more severe conviction and sentencing for gang members

Criminal Justice

The " Five Factor" personality traits include all of the following EXCEPT ________.

A. conscientiousness B. agreeableness C. emotional stability D. combativeness

Criminal Justice

One reason why attorneys play such a minor role in inquisitorial trials is the recognition that there is frequently a great disparity in the skills and resources of opposing attorneys.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

In addition to frisking of pedestrians under certain conditions, the Supreme Court has extended "stop and frisk" to include:

a. vehicles. b. weapons in a car. c. residences. d. All of the answers are correct.

Criminal Justice