An individual experiences sadness and melancholia in September continuing through November. Which of the following factors should a nurse identify as most likely to contribute to the etiology of these symptoms? (Select all that apply.)
1. Gender differences in social opportunities that occur with age
2. Drastic temperature and barometric pressure changes
3. A seasonal increase in social interactions
4. Variations in serotonergic functioning
5. Inaccessibility of resources for dealing with life stressors
2, 3, 4
Rationale: The nurse should identify drastic temperature and barometric pressure changes, a seasonal increase in social interactions, and/or variations in serotonergic functioning as contributing to the etiology of the client's symptoms. A number of studies have examined seasonal patterns associated with mood disorders and have revealed two prevalent periods of seasonal involvement: spring (March, April, May) and fall (September, October, November).
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a. a full bladder c. breastfeeding b. ambulation d. cervical or vaginal tears
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a. falls. b. suicide. c. bleeding ulcers. d. respiratory arrest.
A follower with low-level motivation and mid-to-high level ability to complete the job benefits from
a. A leader who provides a high level of support b. A leader who directs tasks carefully c. A leader who stays out of the day-to-day tasks d. A leader who is both a cheerleader and authoritarian