What kinds of conditions are likely to give rise to problems in vertically oriented implementation structures?
What will be an ideal response?
Vertically oriented implementation structures often refer to the top-down relationships among federal, state, and local governments. These relationships can give rise to implementation difficulties when the levels of government are controlled by different political parties and have different priorities, when there is a lack of resources at the state or local level, and when state and local governments have few incentives to comply with federal directives.
You might also like to view...
Which theory of international relations supports the idea of the relevance of international law?
a. Economic structuralism b. Liberalism c. Marxism d. Realism
Explain how mitigation and adaptation relate to policy responses to climate change.
What will be an ideal response?
All of the following are true of the responsible party model EXCEPT a. parties should be ideologically consistent by presenting a clear platform and set of policies that are principledand distinctive
b. when looking at third parties, one would be hard-pressed to find one that reflects the normative ideal ofresponsible parties. c. voters are expected to choose a candidate based on whether or not they agree with the proposed programsand policies of that candidate's party. d. once in office, the candidate and the party are to be held accountable for implementing the party's programsand policies.
Professor Nguyen is interested in studying the effects of gender on shopping practices. In her study, she distinguishes between gender by having a variable which takes on the value of 1 for females and takes on the value of 0 for males. This is an example of using a(n):
A. Dummy variable B. Coded variable C. Imperfect variable D. Identified variable