In general, research on the expectancy effect indicates that:

a. examiners' expectations account for approximately 50-60% of the variance in examinees' test scores

b. examiners' expectations have no impact on examinees' performance.
c. it is difficult to establish a causal link between examiners' expectations and examinees' performance.
d. examiners' expectations have a small effect on examinees' performance.


d

Counseling

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Which decision-making step is essential when making an ethical decision?

a. consulting with other professionals b. reporting student complaints to principal c. keeping case notes within the educational records d. identifying students who may need counseling services

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Which of the following statements is true about the Boston Process Approach (BPA) to neuropsychological assessment?

a. There is a strong emphasis on qualitative data. b. It requires all examinees to take the same set of instruments. c. It has been heavily researched and there is ample psychometric data available. d. Results are widely accepted in courts of law. e. All of these are true.

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The final push toward a young persons being at High Risk is given by the person's Own negative attitude

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Counseling

Interventions and confrontations serve to ______

A. motivate uncooperative addicts to change B. provide opportunities for family members to explain how an addict’s behavior has hurt them C. allow friends and employers of addicts to express their concerns about the addict’s behavior D. all of the above

Counseling