Why are cities usually warmer than surrounding rural areas?
What will be an ideal response?
The transition from rural landscape to city areas is often correlated with significant climate changes. Cities tend to be warmer than rural areas causing what is called an urban heat island. There are four reasons that might contribute to the heat island effect:
1. Cities have less vegetation than rural areas.
2. Rock, concrete, and asphalt often replace soil and naturally porous landscapes.
3. Buildings and other structures trap heat closer to the city.
4. Buildings, factories, and automobiles release pollutants and gaseous substances as well as generate waste heat.
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How could urban heat islands affect the study of global warming?
What will be an ideal response?
The term cyclogenesis refers to the decay of a cyclone
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
What is a tombolo?
a. An embayment parallel to the shore b. Interconnected marshlands in a river c. A passage to the ocean within a bar d. A bridge of sediment that connects a sea island to the mainland
The asthenosphere is the outer layer of the Earth, which is rigid and is broken into individual
plates. Indicate whether the statement is true or false.