Why are cities usually warmer than surrounding rural areas?
What will be an ideal response?
The transition from rural landscape to city areas is often correlated with significant climate changes. Cities tend to be warmer than rural areas causing what is called an urban heat island. There are four reasons that might contribute to the heat island effect:
1. Cities have less vegetation than rural areas.
2. Rock, concrete, and asphalt often replace soil and naturally porous landscapes.
3. Buildings and other structures trap heat closer to the city.
4. Buildings, factories, and automobiles release pollutants and gaseous substances as well as generate waste heat.
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What will be an ideal response?
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