The nurse is reviewing lab work on a newly admitted client. Which of the following diagnostic studies confirm the nursing diagnosis of Deficient Fluid Volume? Select all that apply
A) An elevated hematocrit level
B) A low urine specific gravity
C) Electrolyte imbalance
D) Low protein level in the urine
E) Absence of ketones in urine
A, C
Feedback:
Dehydration is a common primary or secondary diagnosis in healthcare. An elevated hematocrit level reflects low fluid level and a hemoconcentration. Electrolytes are in an imbalance as sodium and potassium levels are excreted together in client with dehydration. The urine specific gravity, due to concentrated particle level, is high. Protein is not a common sign of dehydration. Ketones are always present in the urine.
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