Attention is aroused by
a. intensity.
b. repetition.
c. contrast or a change in stimulation.
d. all of these.
ANSWER: d
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One explanation for why the arrows in the Müller-Lyer illusion don't appear to be the same length is that:
a. our previous experience with arrows tells us they aren't the same b. they really aren't quite the same—there is a tiny difference in length c. your experience with the corners of rooms makes you see the arrows differently d. this famous illusion is still unexplained—even Professors Müller and Lyer couldn't explain it
The fact that African Americans are arrested, convicted, and incarcerated on drug charges at higher percentages in America is an example of which implicit form of prejudice?
a measures of what people do when they are stressed or angry
b measures of social distance
c measures of brain activity
d measures of unequal treatment
People would be unlikely to form a phobia about which of the following objects or situations?
A. Rain B. Tables C. Dogs D. Train rides
Researchers (Bond & Smith, 1996) conducted a meta-analysis of 133 Asch line-judgment studies conducted in 17 countries. They found that conformity was higher in ________ because normative social influence ________
a. individualistic cultures; conformity prevents conflict b. collectivistic cultures; promotes harmony c. agricultural cultures; survival depends on cooperation d. industrialized cultures; norms are more widely shared