Explanation is an important component of scientific knowledge. How does explanation lead to prediction?
What will be an ideal response?
An explanation gives scientific reasons or justifications—for why a certain outcome is to be expected. In fact, many scientists consider the ultimate test of an explanation to be its usefulness in prediction.
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The tendency for individuals to agree with the majority opinion on issues that polls indicate have the greatest level of support among the public is known as what?
a. the bandwagon effect b. the salience hypothesis c. the marginal attitude myth d. the popularity factor
A public opinion poll is a device that gauges public opinion by
a. assessing the views of viewers’ emails to political pundits. b. holding public forums. c. asking people a standard set of questions. d. analyzing blogs and social media. e. tracking a candidate’s popularity.
The statement, "Germany is relatively wealthy and its citizens are well-educated, so it must be a democracy," is consistent with __________
A) modernization theory B) classical theory C) rational-choice theory D) Marxist theory
What was the turning point that gave rise to the modern institutional presidency?
a. the social strife arising from the civil rights movement b. the economic and social turmoil of the Great Depression c. the demands of managing a modern army during World War I d. the rise and importance of television as a mechanism that brought the president into the living rooms of American citizens