According to Kohlberg, morality during the conventional level is marked by
a. egocentrism.
b. blind adherence to authority.
c. the understanding that moral rules apply across all situations and cultures.
d. the understanding that rules help maintain social order.
e. the understanding that societal laws are based on ethical values.
d. the understanding that rules help maintain social order.
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One reason why brain functioning begins to change in middle adulthood is that __________.
A. middle-aged adults do not take good care of themselves, and it affects the health of their brains B. middle-aged adults carry greater loads of stress, which adversely affects their health C. researchers have found that 20 genes that are vital to learning, memory, and mental flexibility begin to function less efficiently as early as age 40 D. middle-aged adults are too busy to participate in mental learning and activities to maintain mental flexibility
In which research situation would the study be confounded? a. An extraneous variable varies systematically along with the two variables being studied
b. Two or more extraneous variables vary systematically together. c. An extraneous variable does not vary systematically with the other variables being investigated. d. An extraneous variable does not vary systematically with other extraneous variables.
Shirley kept studying because she found the subject matter interesting. This is indicative of her __________
a) motives. b) goals. c) direction. d) personality.
An injection of CCK will:
a. increase sodium preferences. b. lead to a preference for fatty foods. c. decrease the size of the next meal. d. cause increased storage of food as fats.