Parten's research found most 1- to 2-year-olds spent their time in which types of play?
A) associative and cooperative
B) solitary and parallel
C) onlooker, parallel and associative
D) unoccupied, onlooker, and solitary
D) unoccupied, onlooker, and solitary.
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One category of data is obtained by measuring two different variables for each individual in a single group of participants. What statistics are most commonly used for data in this category?
a. descriptive statistics b. t tests or analysis of variance c. correlations or chi-square tests d. analysis of variance or chi-square tests
In the general activation syndrome (GAS), described by Selye, the body may appear to be functioning efficiently, although arousal continues to be higher than normal:
a. during the alarm reaction b. during the resistance phase c. during the exhaustion stage d. during recovery from stress
Research on the effectiveness of hypnosis in solving crimes found that
a. hypnosis improved memory only for crimes involving high emotion, such as kidnapping or murder. b. hypnosis increased false memories as the person filled in memory gaps with imagination. c. hypnosis was only accurate for good hypnotic subjects. d. if the person felt confident about the information gained through hypnosis, then the information was more likely to be true.
Which of the following is not one of the three therapist characteristics that Rogers believed would facilitate change in clients?
a. empathy c. positive regard b. directive d. genuineness