The higher the transaction costs related to NGOs demands, the more likely a ________ response will be employed by a business.

A) capitulation
B) resistance
C) competitive
D) pre-emption
E) cooperative


B) resistance

Business

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An administrative department provides services that benefit the entire organization

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Business

If the shape of the curve depicting a firm's WACC versus its debt ratio is more like a sharp "V", as opposed to a shallow "U", it will be easier for the firm to maintain a steady dividend in the face of varying investment opportunities or earnings from year to year.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Business

Eastman Kodak accused Japanese rival Fuji Photo Film of selling photographic paper in the United States for 25 percent below what it charges in Japan. In other words, Eastman Kodak accused Fuji of ________.

A. dumping B. countertrade C. surplus marketing D. tariff avoidance E. underbidding

Business

On January 2, 20X8, Polaris Company acquired a 100% interest in the capital stock of Ski Company for $3,100,000. Any excess cost over book value is attributable to a patent with a 10-year remaining life. At the date of acquisition, Ski's balance sheet contained the following information:  Foreign CurrencyUnits (FCU)Cash  40,000  Receivables (net)  150,000  Inventories (FIFO)  500,000  Plant and Equipment (net)  1,500,000  Total  2,190,000  Accounts Payable  200,000  Capital Stock  600,000  Retained Earnings  1,390,000  Total  2,190,000  Ski's income statement for 20X8 is as follows: Foreign CurrencyUnits (FCU)Revenues from Sales  1,010,000  Cost of Goods Sold  (590,000) Gross Margin  420,000  Operating Expenses (exclusive of

depreciation)  (120,000) Depreciation Expense  (200,000) Income Taxes  (40,000) Net Income  60,000  The balance sheet of Ski at December 31, 20X8, is as follows: Foreign CurrencyUnits (FCU)Cash  180,000  Receivables (net)  210,000  Inventories (FIFO)  520,000  Plant and Equipment (net)  1,300,000  Total  2,210,000  Accounts Payable  180,000  Capital Stock  600,000  Retained Earnings  1,430,000  Total  2,210,000  Ski declared and paid a dividend of 20,000 FCU on October 1, 20X8. Spot rates at various dates for 20X8 follow:   January 21 FCU=$1.50 October 11 FCU=$1.60 December 311 FCU=$1.70 Weighted Average1 FCU=$1.55 ?Assume Ski's revenues, purchases, operating expenses, depreciation expense, and income taxes were incurred evenly throughout 20X8.Refer to the above information. Assuming Ski's FCU is the functional currency, what is the amount of translation adjustment that appears on Polaris's consolidated financial statements at December 31, 20X8? A. $405,884 debit B. $398,500 credit C. $419,184 credit D. $416,884 credit

Business