All of the following are consequences of what some consider to be the overreach of criminal law EXCEPT ______.
a. Making an activity illegal means that there is little legal competition allowing for inflated prices.
b. Condemnation of illegal activities is undermined by the fact that the same activity is legalized in other jurisdictions.
c. People involved in these criminal activities are driven into a criminal subculture and may be victimized or become involved in other crimes.
d. Victimless offenses are just as harmful if not more as offenses where there is an identifiable victim.
d. Victimless offenses are just as harmful if not more as offenses where there is an identifiable victim.
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Which of the following is a reason for the relatively rapid spread of parole legislation?
A. dissatisfaction with the determinate sentencing B. desire for harsher sentencing for offenders C. desire to promote retribution for violent offenders D. dissatisfaction with the “good-times” deductions already in place
In strict liability cases, the prosecution has to prove only that defendants committed a
a. involuntary act that caused harm
b. voluntary civil act that caused harm.
c. voluntary criminal act that caused harm.
d. voluntary mistake that caused harm.
Which of the following statements best exemplifies the concept of "grace" in terms of parole?
a. The government could keep the inmate incarcerated, but instead extends the privilege of release. b. Even though the offender is released from prison, he or she is still in the custody of the state. c. The parolee agrees to abide by certain conditions in exchange for release. d. The offender is still the responsibility of the government even though he or she is released. e. The parole officer agrees to care for the parolee in exchange for a salary.
The ____________________ ____________________exception means that the officers acted with the honest belief that they were following the proper rules and are not subject to the exclusionary rule
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word