When engaged in therapeutic communication with a client who has a mental disorder, which of the following is the most important for a nurse to keep in mind?
A) The nurse should self-disclose when indicated.
B) The client is the primary focus of the interaction.
C) The nurse should have an empathetic relationship with the client.
D) The client's conversations should be recorded.
Ans: B
A fundamental principle of therapeutic communication is that the client must be the focus of the interaction. Self-disclosure should be avoided. Empathy is important and develops over time as the nurse receives information from the client with open, nonjudgmental acceptance. The nurse communicates this understanding of the experience so that the client feels understood. Conversations with clients should be kept confidential.
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