The nurse is caring for a patient who has been diagnosed with a cystocele. The patient is not a surgical candidate. The nurse should include information about which nonsurgical management technique(s) in the teaching plan? (select all that apply.)

a. Kegel exercises
b. Pessary insertion of a pessary
c. Hormone therapy
d. Vitamin B12 therapy
e. Increased fluid intake


A, B, C, E
Nonsurgical management includes teaching the woman how to perform Kegel exercises in order to strengthen the pubococcygeal muscles that support the pelvic floor. A pessary (a hard rubber or plastic ring) can be fitted into the vagina by the health care provider to provide support to the pelvic structures. Hormone therapy may be prescribed. Lifestyle changes include increasing fluid intake and a high-fiber diet to avoid constipation, avoiding heavy lifting, and maintaining an op-timum weight. Cystocele care and treatment does not include vitamin B12 therapy.

Nursing

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