A nurse is giving a demonstration of new equipment to the rest of the nursing unit. Which level of proxemics would be appropriate for this situation?
1. Intimate
2. Personal
3. Social
4. Public
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Intimate distance is touching or up to 1-1/2 feet. This would be appropriate when cuddling a baby, touching a sightless client, repositioning a client, observing an incision, and restraining a toddler for an injection.
Rationale 2: Personal distance is 1-1/2 to 4 feet and is less overwhelming than intimate distance. Much communication between nurses and clients occurs at this distance, such as sitting with a client, giving medications, or establishing an IV.
Rationale 3: Social distance is characterized by a clear, visual perception of the whole person and generally 4 to 12 feet in distance. Social distance is important in accomplishing the business of the day. It is expedient in communicating with several people at the same time or within a short time, which would be the case in this situation.
Rationale 4: Public distance is 12 to 15 feet and requires loud, clear vocalizations. It is used most often with a group of people or in the community.
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