Which of the following should be avoided when caring for a client diagnosed with increased intracranial pressure?
1. Starting an intravenous access line
2. Administering oxygen
3. Placing the bed in Trendelenburg
4. Placing the client on bed rest
3
Intravenous access and supplemental oxygen are common interventions in the treatment of increased intracranial pressure. Placing the client on bed rest is a proper safety measure. Placing the bed in Trendelenburg position will increase blood flow to the brain and increase ICP.
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The nurse taking the history of an 80-year-old woman diagnosed with gastroenteritis would recognize that the most significant factor in determining potential for complications in this client is
a. age. b. family history. c. gender. d. prior bouts of gastroenteritis.
A nurse is teaching a student nurse how to care for the cast on a patient's arm. Which of the following is a recommended guideline?
A) Handle a plaster cast extremity with the palms of your hands for the first 12 to 24 hours, until the cast is fully dry. B) If the cast is on an extremity, elevate the affected area on pillows covered with waterproof pads. C) Keep the plaster cast covered with gauze until it is completely dry. D) Perform skin and neurovascular assessment according to facility policy, as often as every 3 to 4 hours
Difficult or painful urination is termed ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Approximately how much blood is stored in the spleen that can be released in a hypovolemic emergency?
a. 100 mL b. 300 mL c. 500 mL d. 1000 mL