Explain the process by which an initial change in autonomous spending can lead to an even greater change in total spending


When autonomous spending increases, the multiplier process causes Real GDP to grow by some multiple of the initial increase in spending. This occurs because an increase in spending generates an equal increase in income. As income increases, another round of spending will be generated (MPC × increase in spending), which will lead to yet another increase in income. This spending-income cycle will continue until the dollar amount left to spend becomes very tiny. Theoretically, the resulting change in Real GDP is equal to [1/(1-MPC)] times the initial change in spending.

Economics

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