According to Douglas McGregor, Theory X leaders and managers assume that people:
a. are "wanting" animals.
b. have needs that are organized in a hierarchy of importance.
c. are motivated by satisfied needs.
d. are self-centered and prefer to be directed.
e. all of the above.
D
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In their study of 18 juvenile murderers, Myers and Scott (1998) found that 16 of the juveniles had a history of
a) disenfranchised grief. b) psychotic episodes and other mental disorders. c) learning disabilities and neurological impairment. d) violent interpersonal relationships.
Which of the following statements is true of Rule 16 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure?
A. It promotes judicial economy but slows down the trial process. B. It does not grant reciprocal discovery to the prosecution. C. It aims at providing the defendant with sufficient information to plead and prepare for trial. D. It does not permit a defendant to discover information from the prosecution despite raising a request.
Lawsuits by inmates contending that local, county, or state officials have deprived them of their constitutional rights are often termed __________ lawsuits.
A. conditions of confinement B. correctional conditions C. corrections conditions D. conditions of corrections confinement
Which of the following do the authors identify as prosecutorial burdens in all homicide cases?
a. proof that the victim was alive before the homicidal act b. proof that the victim’s death was proximately caused by the defendant c. proof of ill feelings between the defendant and the victim d. proof both that the victim was alive and that the victim’s death was proximately caused by the defendant